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Your position: Home > News > Industry News > How to solve the AC inverter overvoltage problem?

How to solve the AC inverter overvoltage problem?

the Internet 2019-01-19 14:57:58

just nowPhotovoltaicOn-grid power generation is becoming more and more popular, and ordinary people's homes can see PV power plants in real time. However, for the people, the photovoltaic grid-connected system, especially the grid-connected inverter, is still not as familiar as the TV refrigerator. Even some technicians of the installation company can't do the common faults of the inverter. Decisively investigate quickly.

Therefore, when the inverter feeds back some system fault information, everyone will be helpless. Therefore, understanding the tips for solving inverter faults is an important condition to ensure the normal operation of the inverter.

In principle, the PV inverter itself does not generate voltage. The voltage displayed by the inverter comes from the PV module, called DC voltage, and the other part comes from the grid called AC voltage. What to do if “Grid-connected inverter shows AC overvoltage problem”.

According to the relevant regulations, the PV grid-connected inverter must work within the specified grid voltage range, can be monitored in real time and synchronized with the grid voltage. When the inverter detects that the grid voltage (AC voltage) is outside the specified range, the inverter The device must be tripped to stop working in order to ensure the safety of the equipment and protect the personal safety of the operator.

According to years of "clinical experience", when the inverter has AC overvoltage, there are three cases:

Case 1: The grid connection distance is too far, resulting in voltage rise

If the grid-connected inverter is too far away from the grid connection point, the voltage difference on the AC terminal side of the inverter will increase. When the inverter is connected to the grid-connected voltage range, the inverter will display the grid overvoltage. In addition, the cable used by the inverter to the grid point is too long, too thin, entangled or the material is not in compliance, which will lead to an increase in the voltage difference at the AC terminal of the inverter. Therefore, the cable selection and rational layout are used. very important.

In this case, first check whether the grid connection distance is too long, it is best to choose the nearest grid connection scheme; secondly check the cable distribution and cable quality, select the reasonable wiring method and qualified AC cable.

Case 2: MultipleInverterConcentrate one access point

The domestic photovoltaic power generation has not been in a long time. The power supply bureau has not experienced much when selecting inverters for grid connection, and sometimes it seems unprofessional or unconsidered. It is often the case that multiple single-phase inverters are connected to the same phase, which can easily lead to grid voltage imbalance, and the grid voltage rises, which naturally causes the grid-connected voltage to be too high.

This situation is relatively better to solve, you need to consider the project grid-connected capacity to the three-phase grid, choose multi-point grid.

Situation 3: PV installation capacity in the same area is too large

As the national policy is getting better and better, the financing channels of PV finance are expanding, and many ordinary people are competing to install. As a result, there may be too many PV installed capacity in the same area (the power supply range or area of ​​a transformer). The grid load digestibility is insufficient. Since the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic system cannot be consumed nearby, and the long-distance transmission point cannot be realized, the natural grid voltage will continuously rise, and the inverter will show that the grid-connected voltage is too high.

The solution to this situation is:

1. Derating of photovoltaic power station

2, transformer capacity

3. Do a good job of prevention: Pre-investigate the grid to assess the appropriate grid-connected capacity (the best method)


Disclaimer: The content is partly from the internet. In order to pass on more information, it does not mean agreeing to its views or confirming its description. Article content is for reference only. If there is any infringement, please contact in time.

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